ASSE Mini Tech-Brief: Fall Protection
Update and Status from the Z359 Committee

Greetings – We continue to get numerous requests for updates on what is taking place with the ANSI/ASSE Z359 Fall Protection Code. SH&E Professionals are well aware that slips, trips, and falls represent significant hazards and exposures. During 2008, several high profile incidents involving workplace fatalities resulted from employees working at heights. In 2006, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that fatal work injuries involving falls increased 5 percent in 2006 after a significant decrease in 2005. The Society is reviewing some of the available BLS data from 2007, and falls from heights still make-up significant numbers of workplace fatalities and injuries.

In addition, OSHA launched an Enhanced Enforcement Program addressing falls from heights in 2008. OSHA has had some success with this enhanced program, and it is expected to continue and increase in 2009. While SH&E Professionals recognize that compliance OSHA is the start of a high-caliber SH&E Program, more focus on enforcement of fall-related standards and rules has placed additional emphasis on the Code as the primary source for professional and technical guidance addressing fall arrest/protection management programs.

First – The Z359.0 Standard (part of the Z359 Code) is given out as a comp to interested SH&E Professionals. This is the definitions and nomenclature standard. Click here for the free download.

Second – Interest in the Code continues to grow. In fact – we are amazed at the use of the Code at the international level. We also have had a number of questions asking if the Code has been cited by government agencies. At this point we have had 47 federal, state, local, and some international governmental agencies contact us on the Code. We have not seen any actual citations yet, but there are a ton of references on websites and guide materials. If you have seen such an example – please shoot it over to the attention of Tim Fisher at (TFisher@ASSE.Org). We are compiling a matrix of such examples.

Third – We continue to have a lot of folks ask what the Code is about and what are the standards/projects currently/projected to be in the Code. Some info on that below. And, some information on the Z359 Committee and URL where you can see the Committee and its meetings. The October 2008 meeting was packed and we have some photos of that meeting as well. It gives a good feel for the depth of the talent on this committee.

Fall Protection Q & A - with Joseph Feldstein, recently retired Manager of Technical Services for Mine Safety Appliances (MSA)

The current Z359 Fall Protection Code Includes:

ANSI/ASSE Z359.0-2007: “Definitions and Nomenclature Used for Fall Protection and Fall Arrest”. Scope: Establishes the definitions and nomenclature used for the Z359 Fall Protection Code.

ANSI/ASSE Z359.1-2007: “Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems and Components”. Scope: Establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification, instruction, training, inspection, use, maintenance and removal from service of connectors, full-body harnesses, lanyards, energy absorbers, anchorage connectors, fall arresters, vertical lifelines and self-retracting lanyards comprising personal fall arrest systems for users within the capacity range of 130 to 310 lbs (59 to 140 kg).

ANSI/ASSE Z359.2-2007: “Minimum Requirements for a Comprehensive Managed Fall Protection Program”. Scope: Establishes guidelines and requirements for an employer’s managed fall protection program, including policies, duties and training, fall protection procedures, eliminating and controlling fall hazards, rescue procedures, incident investigations and evaluating program effectiveness.

ANSI/ASSE Z359.3-2007: “Safety Requirements for Positioning and Travel Restraint Systems”. Scope: Establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification, test methods and instructions of lanyards and harnesses comprising personal positioning and travel restraint systems for authorized persons within the capacity range of 130 to 310 lbs (59 to 140 kg).

ANSI/ASSE Z359.4-2007: “Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Components”. Scope: Establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification, instruction, training, use, maintenance and removal from service of connectors, harnesses, lanyards, anchorage connectors, winches/hoists, descent control devices, rope tackle blocks and self-retracting lanyards with integral rescue capability comprising rescue systems used in preplanned self-rescue and assisted-rescue applications for 1-2 persons.

ANSI/ASSE Z359.1-1992 (R1999), Historical Document: This standard establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualifications, instruction, training, inspection, use, maintenance and removal from service of connectors, full-body harnesses, lanyards, energy absorbers, anchorage connectors, fall arresters, vertical lifelines, etc. comprising personal fall arrest systems within the capacity range of 130-310 lbs (59-140 kg). Body belts, window cleaner belts and chest waist harnesses are not addressed by the provisions of this standard

Current Z359 Standards Projects
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.5-200X: Safety Requirements for Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.6-200X: Safety Requirements & Specifications for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.7-200X: Requirements for Third-Party & Self-Certification for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.8-200X: Requirements for Rope Access
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.11-200X: Safety Requirements for Full Body Harness for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.12-200X: Safety Requirements for Connecting Components for (PFAS) Connectors
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.13-200X: Safety Requirements for Lanyards & Energy Absorbers for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.14-200X: Safety Requirements for Self-Retracting Devices for(PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.15-200X: Safety Requirements for Vertical Lifelines for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.16-200X: Safety Requirements for Fall Arresters for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.17-200X: Safety Requirements for Horizontal Lifelines for (PFAS)
• ANSI/ASSE Z359.18-200X: Safety Requirements for Anchorage Connectors for (PFAS)

Thanks and Regards,

Timothy R. Fisher, CSP, CHMM, ARM, CPEA
Director, Practices and Standards
American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE)